Playing with fire

The renewed effort by Boeing and its supporters to focus on the WTO ruling against Airbus on illegal subsidies in the KC-X competition (see preceding post) is playing with fire.

The hyperbole by Washington State’s Members of Congress is particularly shrill.

The Reuters article linked in the preceding post reports some key issues that need to be remembered: there remains a pending ruling on the EU complaint that Boeing received illegal subsidies; both sides can appeal; and if the US unilaterally imposes penalties, which a Congressional law mandating consideration of the ruling would amount to, this violated WTO rules.

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Boeing goes to Congress on KC-X

Update, May 13:

DOD refuses to give award date

Senators blast award process

In case anybody wonders, the effort to force DOD to add $5bn (the amount found Airbus illegally benefited on the A330-200) to the KC-X contract price equals $28m per airplane.

11:00 AM PDT: We just received this statement from EADS North America:

“The Boeing Bill is one more attempt to avoid competing on the merits of the tanker.  Unlike EADS North America, Boeing doesn’t have a tanker that meets requirements, it faces tremendous technical risk in producing one and is therefore determined to take away the warfighter’s right to choose.  We believe our fighting men and women deserve the most capable system—and they deserve the right to select it.”

4:00 PM: More from the “So’s your old man” department, this one also from EADS North America:

1. All reimbursable launch investment loans for A330-200 aircraft development have been repaid – with interest.  In fact, since 1992 Airbus and EADS has averaged repaying $1.40 for every dollar received in reimbursable launch investment (this figure covers more than the A330-200).  Boeing has received over $16 billion in federal grants, $6 billion in state and local subsidies and over $2 billion in anti-competitive export subsidies already declared to be illegal by the WTO ($1 billion of which came after the WTO ruling) (Editor’s note: this refethis relates to a previous WTO ruling that Boeing illegally benefited from Foreign Sales Corporation [FSC] tax breaks).  In fact Boeing is the only company that has been formally sanctioned by the WTO for illegal export subsidies—including illegal support for the 767. (Editor’s Note:  FSC and the expectation that the 767 will also be a part of the pending WTO ruling against Boeing, due next month.)  No Boeing subsidies have been repaid and all should be considered in the context of Boeing bill introduced today.

2. Boeing also receives significant subsidies from foreign governments.  In fact, Boeing has moved the design and manufacturing of major components overseas to secure foreign government subsidies.  To date, Boeing has taken at least $1.5 billion from Japan and more than $500 million from Italy to put manufacturing jobs in those countries.

3. A very important issue is that this bill would put the US in the position of violating the WTO agreement.  It is illegal under the terms of the WTO treaty to act punitively before the WTO process is completed (it’s called “self help” in the treaty).  This is clearly a case of prematurely using WTO findings to justify punitive actions.  Article 23 of the Treaty forbids such action and the US could be found to be a treaty violator and subject to sanctions-all for the benefit of Boeing.

Original Post:

Boeing has gone to its supporters in Congress to introduce a bill to force the Pentagon to take into consideration the adverse WTO ruling in the Airbus subsidy case, according to this Reuters report.

Read the report carefully: there are several key points in it, among them:

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Airbus Innovation Days-Day 1/2

Day 2 summary after the jump.

We’re at the Airbus Innovation Days and here are some highlights:

  • Tom Williams, EVP Programmes, believes that a re-engined A320 family will eliminate the business case for the CSeries. The concern is that the CS100/300, which competes with the A319, will establish a “beachhead” from which competitors to the +150-seat airplane will be launched. (No kidding–we’ve been saying this for a couple of years now.)
  • Williams believes Boeing will make a mistake to proceed with a replacement for the 737 in this decade because engine technology won’t be ready until the next decade to get the gains desired by the airlines.
  • He does not believe Airbus should respond immediately with a replacement for the A320 if Boeing goes with a new plane because anything before 2024 won’t have enough fuel/operating cost reduction to justify the investment.
  • Williams says the PW P1000G GTF is more technologically advanced than the CFM LEAP-X.

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Embraer at crossroads: Aviation Week

Aviation Week has a good piece entitled “Embraer at Crossroads,” that discusses how the company evolved from nothingness to a major player in the industry. Faced with a threat from Bombardier’s CSeries and emerging competition from China and elsewhere, Embraer has to decide what it is going to do.

Although Bombardier’s CSeries continues to faces challenges, AvWeek makes it clear that the CSeries and Pratt & Whitney’s GTF engine are influencing decisions pending by Airbus, Boeing, Embraer and airlines.

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Boeing leans toward new 737, not Re-Engine: analyst

Boeing is leaning toward a new airplane to replace the 737 rather than proceeding with a re-engining program, an aerospace analyst wrote in a report issued today.

Richard Safran of the boutique Buckingham Research came away from Boeing Capital Corp’s annual investor’s update with an analysis that is a potentially paradigm-shifting conclusion that Boeing will forget about the widely-assumed plan to re-engine the 737 to meet an expected decision by Airbus to re-engine the A320 family–itself a decision largely driven by competition from Bombardier’s CSeries.

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USTR on subsidizing the A350

US Trade Rep. Ron Kirk was in Seattle this week and Aubry Cohen of The Seattle P-I has this story about the prospect of further European subsidies (or Reimbursable Launch Aid in Airbus jargon) for the A350.

KC-X’s latest twist: Contract after the election

Update, May 5:

The Pentagon denied the Defense News story. Here’s Defense News’ own report.

Original Post:
In a move that probably surprises no one, the Defense Department says it will issue the contract for the KC-X on November 12, which just happens to be after the November elections.

Here’s the story from Defense News.

Gollleeee. Whoda thunk it?

OEM implications from UA-CO merger

This is our quick take because we’re really busy.

  • Don’t assume Airbus or Boeing will be the long-term exclusive supplier to the new United. Even though Continental’s Jeff Smisek is the new CEO and he’s from the Continental-exclusive-Boeing-customer company, the new United is to have a balanced mix of officers and United has been a major Airbus customer.
  • United’s order for the Airbus A350 remains intact and the Continental crowd inherits this.
  • There remains a United order for about 42 Airbus A320s, though UAL has repeatedly said it didn’t expect to take delivery of this order. We’ve never followed the logic, fully expecting UAL to renegotiate the purchase price at some point as part of a new order.

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Tit for tat on KC-X

Stephen Trimble of Flight Global has EADS’ opening shot on talking point in Congress. It is brutally frank and takes off the gloves often kept on by Northrop Grumman in the KC-X competition.

We’ve seen–but do not yet have–Boeing’s resp0nse. We’ll post it when obtained.

Update: Boeing’s response is after the jump:

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787, A350 “way over-ordered,” says UBS

In an analysis that might create heartburn for any number of people at any number of levels, David Strauss and his aerospace team at UBS Securities issued a report Tuesday (April 27) that concludes the next-generation of airplanes–the Boeing 787 and Airbus A350–are “way” over-ordered.

The “good” news (tongue-in-cheek, for those who don’t pick up on our odd humor) doesn’t stop there. UBS concludes that the Boeing 777,  Airbus A330 and Airbus A320 are also over-ordered.

The Boeing 737 is under-ordered, in the UBS view,  but this doesn’t relieve the concerns about this order-book, either, according to UBS.

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