Leeham News and Analysis
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Leeham News and Analysis
- AIN Media Group Agrees to Acquire Leeham News & Analysis June 17, 2025
- Five for Five: Air India crash points to systemic problems at Boeing that CEO Ortberg must fix June 15, 2025
- Airbus sees Boeing as medium-term competitor, with Comac next June 14, 2025
- Boeing bullish on 20-year forecast, despite short-term headwinds June 14, 2025
- Embraer’s 20-year market forecast under 150 seats: fewer turboprops, jets about the same June 14, 2025
The meaning and consequences of frozen credit markets
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By Vincent Valery
Introduction
March 26, 2020, © Leeham News: Credit markets are effectively frozen for many businesses, Boeing said this week.
That’s why the company asked Congress for $60bn in federal aid for itself and the aerospace industry as part of the $2 trillion emergency stimulus package. Although the bill, which at this writing is awaiting Congressional approval, doesn’t name Boeing specifically, The Washington Post indicated $17bn is for Boeing.
Related article
- See this article discussing Boeing CEO David Calhoun’s comments on the company’s liquidity and ability to raise debt in the current environment. Calhoun pointed
out that credit markets aren’t open now. Boeing CFO Greg Smith made a similar comment later in the day - The current market stress has similarities but fundamentally different origins from 2008. LNA analyses its causes and consequences for airlines and OEMs.
Summary
- A different economic shock from 2008 freezes credit markets;
- Significant consequences for nonfinancial corporations;
- Airlines and OEMs at the forefront of turmoil;
- Programs to re-open credit markets;
- Long-term consequences.
HOTR: Boeing has options to federal bailout, CEO says
By the Leeham News Staff
March 25, 2020: First, Boeing CEO David Calhoun said he wasn’t an insider (after 10 years on the Board of Directors, and as lead director for many of them). No, he merely had a front row seat in the movie theatre.
Then he trashed his predecessor, Dennis Muilenburg, for stock buyback and dividend policies (that the Board approved).
Next, Boeing said it needs a portion of the $60bn in federal aid it requested for the aerospace industry.
Now, Calhoun appears to have put his foot in his mouth again. Or did he?
When asked about the possibility of the government taking an equity position in Boeing as a condition to a bailout, Calhoun said Boeing has options to federal money.
The Wall Street Journal wrote yesterday, “I don’t have a need for an equity stake,” Boeing CEO Calhoun said Tuesday on Fox Business Network. “If they forced it, we’d just look at all the other options, and we have got plenty.”
There’s a very practical reason for Boeing to object to government taking an equity stake. It would effectively shut down bidding on some key defense contracts.
But wait a minute: if you’ve got all these other options, why ask for a federal bailout for Boeing?
Or was this a message to the street that Boeing is OK?
Still, on CNBC’s Squawk Box, Calhoun said if the credit markets stayed closed for eight months, it would be tough for Boeing to remain healthy.
Boeing has $15bn in liquidity and can survive in short term; credit markets need to reopen
By Scott Hamilton
Boeing CEO David Calhoun. Source: CNBC.
March 24, 2020, © Leeham News: Boeing CEO David Calhoun said the company has $15bn in liquidity and can survive in the short term, but federal aid is needed as long as the credit markets aren’t open.
The US Defense Department is working to accelerate payments to Boeing, which has a large defense business. Revenue at Boeing Global Services is down as airlines across the globe shut down or sharply reduced operations.
Calhoun made his remark on CNBC’s Squawk Box today.
Boeing suspends production of wide-bodies
March 23, 2020, (c) Leeham News: Boeing today announced it will suspend production of its wide-bodies for 14 days, beginning Wednesday. 
Production slowdown begins today.
The move is in response to the COVID-19 crisis. Boeing is the last of the Big Three aircraft manufacturers to do so. Airbus last week suspended production in France and Germany, restarting slowly today. Embraer suspended production last week.
Airbus expands virus precautions across production lines, company
By Scott Hamilton
Guillaume Faury
March 23, 2022, (c) Leeham News: Airbus is working to make its production lines safe, but will have lower rates than before the coronavirus pandemic caused lockdowns in France and Spain, the CEO said today.
Airbus temporarily shut production lines in these two countries last Monday. Production resume at a low, unspecified rate. He said initially production “efficiency” may be very low.
Guillaume Faury, the CEO, however, pointed to China as perhaps an example to follow with its other lines.
The Tianjin line was shut down for several weeks as the COVID-19 virus spread across China. It recently resumed and is back near the pre-shut down level of 6/mo. Faury said 99% of the employees are back at work.
Chinese airlines are back to 30% of pre-grounding levels.
Coronavirus upends Airbus, Embraer in addition to Boeing woes
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By Scott Hamilton
Introduction
March 23, 2020, © Leeham News: The dramatically and continuously worsening impact of coronavirus worldwide is upending Boeing—more than it has been—and Airbus.
Boeing is considering shutting the wide-body production lines, The Seattle Times reported. It also wants US government aid.
Source: CDC.
Airbus shut its assembly lines in France and Spain for four days in response to federal restrictions.
LNA previously wrote about the impact it sees on Boeing and, to a degree, on Airbus.
These analyses are updated to the latest circumstances.
We also add a look at Embraer delivery stream for March-December.
Summary
- Even if Boeing recertifies the 737 MAX by mid-year, deliveries now in doubt.
- Customers can cancel MAXes without penalty.
- Airbus faces massive deferrals under the circumstances. Penalties apply.
- Embraer’s customer concentration is in USA.
Pontifications: Getting around as airline service tanks
By Scott Hamilton
March 23, 2020, © Leeham News: There were times last week when the number of private airplanes in the air seemed to outnumber the airliners.
Periodic checks on FlightRadar24 of the skies around Seattle showed a dearth of commercial flights. By Friday, the US carriers already sharply pulled down operations. International flights were largely canceled.
Most cutbacks are likely.
With passenger traffic all but dried up—some flights had load factors of 20%-30% and others only one or two passengers—how might people get around while minimizing exposure to the coronavirus?
The private, general aviation airplanes are one choice.
Using corporate jets is another. But this option isn’t inexpensive, even when consolidating passengers.
Airbus boosts liquidity to €30bn with new credit line; suspends dividend
By Scott Hamilton
March 22, 2020, (c) Leeham News (Seattle Time): Airbus today announced a new €15bn credit facility to boost liquidity during the COVID-19 virus crisis.
In an early morning release March 23, Toulouse time, Airbus said it is suspending its dividend and its 2020 guidance.
“Our first priority is protecting people while supporting efforts globally to curb the spread of the coronavirus.” said Airbus Chief Executive Officer Guillaume Faury.
“We are also safeguarding our business to protect the future of Airbus and to ensure we can return to efficient operations once the situation recovers. We have withdrawn our 2020 guidance due to the volatility of the situation. At the same time, we are committed to securing the liquidity of the Company at all times through a prudent balance sheet policy.”
Bjorn’s Corner: Why e in ePlane shall stand for environment, Part 14. Parallel Hybrid.
March 20, 2020, ©. Leeham News: In this week’s Corner, we continue our analysis of what it means for a regional airliner to go from Turbofan propulsion to Hybrid Electric propulsion. Last week, we looked at a Serial Hybrid.
Now we analyze a Hybrid where the electric power applies in parallel with the gas turbine power.
Figure 1. Embraer’s E175-E2, a very efficient 88 seater jet. Source: Embraer.
Before handing $60bn to Boeing, consider this
By Scott Hamilton
Commentary
March 20, 2020, © Leeham News: Before the Trump Administration hands $60bn over to Boeing for its own purposes and to serve as a conduit to aid the supply chain, there are just one or two issues to address.