Airbus, Boeing Top Customers mix of stable, risk and reward

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Introduction

Dec. 22, 2016, © Leeham Co.: When it comes to comparing backlogs of Airbus and Boeing, the latter likes to point to what it calls a better quality of customers.

The fact is, both companies have large orders with airlines that may be characterized as less than top quality, or which appear to have over-ordered.

Summary

  • Airbus is more risk-reward oriented than Boeing.
  • Airbus appears more aggressive in emerging markets.
  • Airbus and Boeing share risky and quality customers.
  • Many of the shared top customers are roughly balanced between Airbus and Boeing.

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Boeing announces 2017 job cuts

Dec. 20, 2016: Boeing yesterday announced a new round of job cuts, hoping that these will come from retirements voluntary buyouts–but it did not rule out involuntary layoffs.

No number was given by Boeing for the workforce reduction.

Just a week ago, LNC predicted more job cuts would be coming at Boeing–and at Airbus.

Boeing’s message to employees is below.

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Pontifications: Leeham News’ approach to the news

  • Leeham News and Comment will be on holiday Dec. 24, 2016, through Jan. 2, 2017, barring major breaking news. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year.

By Scott Hamilton

Dec. 19, 2016, © Leeham Co. Two thousand sixteen is almost over. This will be my last Pontifications of the year.

We approach our job with a little different perspective than the daily newspapers and aviation trades. They have greater resources than we do and have a greater ability to report the news. So LNC tries to bring news with perspective that those outlets don’t.

Analysis, economics, forecasts

We provide analysis of events and of aircraft economics and performance. Not even the trades do the latter. We also make our own forecasts of trends and production rates. Sometimes it takes a few years to be proved right or wrong. So far, we have a good track record of being right.

We’re also not afraid to take on controversy—and be controversial. And we don’t hesitate to call bullshit when we see it.

This gets often us into hot water with the subjects of the controversy.

This is what sets LNC apart.

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US appeals WTO ruling over prohibited subsidies

Dec. 16, 2016: The US filed a notice of appeal today of the WTO ruling that  Washington State tax breaks granted to entice Boeing to locate a wing plant for the 777X and assemble the airplane at Everett ((WA) was a prohibited subsidy.

The move was expected.

At issue were $8.7bn in tax breaks.

Top 10 Leeham News stories of 2016

 Dec. 15, 2016, © Leeham Co.: The story about a Boeing official who asserted that the Airbus widebody strategy is a “mess” proved to be LNC’s most read story of 2016.

Our second most-read story is why the 787-8 is no longer favored by Boeing.

We list our Top 10 posts each year as we head for a wrap. LNC plans to finish 2016 on Dec. 23, returning Jan. 3, unless there is major, breaking news.

Here are the Top 10 LNC posts in 2016:

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Boeing faces prospect of China’s political wrath thanks to Trump

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Introduction

Dec. 12, 2016, © Leeham Co.: “China Inc.,” the combined group of airlines and lessors directed or controlled by the government, is Boeing’s largest customer, an

China is Boeing largest single customer. Campaign rhetoric of Donald Trump could prompt the Chinese government to retaliate against Boeing, favoring Airbus for orders instead. Rendering via Google images.

analysis of the company’s’ backlog at Dec. 5 shows.

Boeing’s website lists “China” with 292 orders in backlog. Fifty of these appear to by Unidentified orders. LNC arrived at this figure by viewing the Chinese customers in Boeing’s identified list, which amounts to 242 orders. Some believe the number of Unidentifieds attributable to China may be higher.

The data shows just how much Boeing has at risk with the so-far unpredictable foreign trade policy espoused by President-Elect Donald J. Trump.

Summary

  • Boeing’s long history of supplying airliners to China began with President Nixon’s historic trip.
  • China was a reliable customer through global economic downturns.
  • But China doesn’t hesitate to use Boeing (or Airbus) as a pawn in geopolitical politics.
  • Airbus now at parity in China airplane sales.
  • Can Jim McNerney educate Trump?

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Pontifications: More job cuts coming at Airbus, Boeing

By Scott Hamilton

Dec. 12, 2016, © Leeham Co.: Airbus and Boeing continue to cut costs with internal reorganizations.

These are needed efforts. And they trickle down to the supply chain.

The new CEO at Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Kevin McAllister, is expected to ratchet up the cost-cutting at BCA, in part because he comes from the cost-cutting environment of GE Aviation.

He’s got a lot of work to do.

It takes Airbus Commercial about 85 employees to produce one airplane. It takes Boeing about 107.

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Iran, Boeing reach agreement on big aircraft order; Trump casts cloud

No 747s are included in the final deal between Boeing and Iran. The original announcement included four 747-8s to replace aging 747s. Photo via Google images.

Dec. 11, 2016: Iran and Boeing reached an agreement on the 80-airplane order that includes 50 737 MAX 8s, 15 777-300ERs and 15 777-9s.

The final contract still has unspecified contingencies before it can be booked as firm orders, Boeing said. One of those contingencies is clearly President-Elect Donald Trump, who criticized the larger Iran-US-allies deal of which the Boeing order is a part.

Airbus has 116 orders pending that could also be upended if Trump, upon taking office, vitiates the deal.

Boeing’s mix of aircraft changed slightly from the original news in June. The original mix included 40 737 MAXes and six 737NGs. Also included then were four 747-8s.

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Comparing A350s, 787s and A380s

Editor’s note: We don’t typically do “trip reports;” this isn’t the scope of LNC. But occasionally one crosses our desk that we find of interest. One of our readers, William Bain, provided the following to us and we thought it interesting to share.

By William Bain

Singapore Airlines Airbus A350 business class. Photo by William Bain.

I flew Singapore Airlines’ Airbus A350 service from Singapore to Amsterdam.  The outbound flight was operated by 9V SMD and the inbound flight by 9V SME.  I was seated in the premium economy cabin.

By way of starting, I think people spend too much time say this or that model is better, as such, than that model.  There’s been a fair bit of that in relation to the A350 and Boeing 787.  But in my view much, if not most, of the comfort factor is down to the configuration used by specific airlines.  For example, I was underwhelmed by the Qatar Airways 787 but very much liked the ANA 787.

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Bjorn’s Corner; Turbofan engine challenges; Part 6

By Bjorn Fehrm

December 08, 2016, ©. Leeham Co: We have now come to the turbine in our trip through a modern turbofan.  The turbines make up the rear of the engine, before the propelling nozzle.

The turbines are the workhorses in the engine. They take the energy released by the fuel in the combustion chamber and convert it to shaft hp to drive the fan or compressors.

Figure 1. GasTurb principal representation of a three-shaft turbofan like our reference Rolls-Royce Trent XWB. Source: GasTurb.

The hotter they can operate, the better. They can then generate more hp on a smaller size turbine. The temperature of the gas entering the high pressure compressor is one of the key parameters of a gas turbine. It dictates the power efficiency of the core and how much work it can perform to drive the fan and the compressors. Read more